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      <video:title>Scleral loop to fixate an encircling band</video:title>
      <video:description>The standard fixation of an encircling belt is a permanent scleral suture. Sutures have the disadvantage that they eventually may protrude through the conjunctiva, they may cut through the sclera causing dislocation of the belt, or they may be assciated with infections.
The scleral loop requires only a round knife (Teller-Messer), formed like a plate. In case of very thin (blue) sclera a suture will not hold and extra sclera need to be sutured onto the eye. However in case of a scleral loop the sclera is prepared down to the choroid leaving usually a suffient strong scleral loop to hold the band. To avoid the tip of the band to perforate the choroid when sliding behind the sclera a guide is introduced first and removed after the band is in place.</video:description>
      <video:rating>.0</video:rating>
      <video:view_count>313</video:view_count>
      <video:publication_date>2009-07-08T07:59:06+02:00</video:publication_date>
      <video:tag>Scleral loop</video:tag>
      <video:tag>band</video:tag>
      <video:category>Retinal Detachment</video:category>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.eyemoviepedia.com/videos/4166636950/56</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:content_loc>http://www.eyemoviepedia.com/videoview/345c9ce7-c517-4b14-8387-c3c9e31c4305</video:content_loc>
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      <video:title>RPE and Choroid Translocation in massive submacular hemorrhage</video:title>
      <video:description>Usually when larger blood volumes are being removed from underneath the macula then the RPE goes with the blood. An RPE substitute is then required, either by macular translocation or by translocation of a free transplant of pigment epithelium and choroid. The latter is shown here.</video:description>
      <video:rating>.0</video:rating>
      <video:view_count>186</video:view_count>
      <video:publication_date>2009-07-20T11:33:47+02:00</video:publication_date>
      <video:tag>Submacular hemorrhage</video:tag>
      <video:tag>Massive</video:tag>
      <video:tag>AMD</video:tag>
      <video:tag>Surgery</video:tag>
      <video:tag>RPE</video:tag>
      <video:tag>Choroid</video:tag>
      <video:tag>Transplantation</video:tag>
      <video:category>Age Related Macular Degeneration</video:category>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.eyemoviepedia.com/videos/4166636950/66</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:content_loc>http://www.eyemoviepedia.com/videoview/4099bcc9-ddcc-4de6-b03e-0fed4599d636</video:content_loc>
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      <video:title>RPE and Choroid Translocation in Anti-VEGF-Non-Responder</video:title>
      <video:description>Until present it is difficult to indentify an Anti-VEGF Non-Responder early enough for submacular surgery to be still worthwhile. In this case (typically) surgery was considered not before VA had dropped to 0,1. There was an absolute scotoma temporal to the central fixation (microperimetry). Otherwise the surgical technique is identical to the approach for exsudative AMD before the introduction of VEGF-Blockers:

Vitrectomy
Posterior vitreous separation (if not yet present)
360 degree laser cerclage
Laser demarcation of excision site (Retina choroid RPE) in the inferior periphery.
Submacular BSS injection to create working space under the retina
Retinotomy in the temporal horizontal raphe
CNV extraction with angulated forceps
Eventually removal of fresh hemorrhage
Excision of the transplant
Insertion under the macula through the retinotomy
Postioning with spatula under the pressure of liquid perfluorocarbon
PFCL Silicone (usually heavy silicone) exchange.
</video:description>
      <video:rating>.0</video:rating>
      <video:view_count>194</video:view_count>
      <video:publication_date>2009-07-24T08:07:34+02:00</video:publication_date>
      <video:tag>AMD</video:tag>
      <video:tag>Non-Responder</video:tag>
      <video:tag>Surgery Submacular</video:tag>
      <video:tag>RPE</video:tag>
      <video:tag>Transplantation</video:tag>
      <video:category>Age Related Macular Degeneration</video:category>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.eyemoviepedia.com/videos/4166636950/67</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:content_loc>http://www.eyemoviepedia.com/videoview/47d00bac-ae50-4cfb-b864-3459471f6956</video:content_loc>
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      <video:title>RPE and Choroid Translocation in Geographic Atrophy</video:title>
      <video:description>A major goal in surgery of geographic atrophy is the atraumatic creation of a submacular space by subretinal injection of BSS. Often the retinal-RPE-Choroid-adhesion is to tight, that water is insufficient. Then a spatula manoevre is advised with the tip of the spatula pointing to the RPE and choroid. Damage of Bruchs membrane is attempted to later on allow ingrowth of connecting vessels from the original choroid to the transplant. 
The surgical steps are as follows:
Core vitrectomy, posterior vitreous separation, submacular fluid injection, eventually supported by a spatula manoevre, enlargement of a retinotomy temporal to the macula to allow the insertion of the transplant later on, laserdemarcation of the excision site, usually temporal inferior, laser disseminated between the excision site and the ora. Excision of the transplant, retina discarded, grabbing the transplant from the choroidal side near an edge. By using the edge of the retinotomy as a counter bearing the transplant is turned over so that the RPE side faces the photoreceptors in the subretinal space, positioning under the presseure of liquid perflurocarbon with a spatula underneath the transplant, exchange of liquid perfluorocarbon against heavy silicone.</video:description>
      <video:rating>.0</video:rating>
      <video:view_count>277</video:view_count>
      <video:publication_date>2009-07-24T09:42:41+02:00</video:publication_date>
      <video:tag>Geographic Atrophy</video:tag>
      <video:tag>RPE</video:tag>
      <video:tag>Choroid</video:tag>
      <video:tag>Translocation</video:tag>
      <video:tag>AMD</video:tag>
      <video:tag>submacular Surgery</video:tag>
      <video:category>Age Related Macular Degeneration</video:category>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
    </video:video>
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    <loc>http://www.eyemoviepedia.com/videos/4256252187/70</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:content_loc>http://www.eyemoviepedia.com/videoview/fc0a32a0-2b29-4e75-b36e-1877749e1abe</video:content_loc>
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      <video:title>Primary Vitrectomy</video:title>
      <video:description>Primary vitrectomy has largely replaced bucking procedures because the procedure requires less experience, is more controlled and the retina is attached at the end of  the intervention. The steps are as follows.
Three port vitrectomy access, core vitrectomy, liquid perfluorocarbon, vitreous base shaving, eventually removal of the flap of the horseshoe tear,  PFCL and BSS exchange against air to release subretinal fluid through the retinal hole, laser-or kryo-retinopexy around the hole and eventually 360 retinotomy, air-SF6 or C3F8 exchange.</video:description>
      <video:rating>.0</video:rating>
      <video:view_count>457</video:view_count>
      <video:publication_date>2009-08-14T12:37:06+02:00</video:publication_date>
      <video:tag>Vitrectomy</video:tag>
      <video:tag>retinal detachment</video:tag>
      <video:tag>liquid perfluorocarbon</video:tag>
      <video:tag>gas tamponade</video:tag>
      <video:tag>endolaser</video:tag>
      <video:category>Retinal Detachment</video:category>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.eyemoviepedia.com/videos/4166636950/71</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:content_loc>http://www.eyemoviepedia.com/videoview/a62d34c6-2e52-4754-afb8-246066d85161</video:content_loc>
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      <video:thumbnail_loc>http://www.eyemoviepedia.com/viewvideopreview/a62d34c6-2e52-4754-afb8-246066d85161-0/seo</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Full Macular Translocation in Exsudative Age Related Macular Degeneration</video:title>
      <video:description>Core vitrectomy, posterior vitreous separation if not yet present, vitreous base shaving, usually those eye are pseudophakic otherwise the natural  lens can be shifted anteriorly by anterior chamber drainage, so that the vitreous base is accessible without damage to the lens. BSS injection is used to detach the retina, first transretinally to create a retinal bleb of sufficient size to allow further BSS injection transretinally via a 30 or 27 gauge cannula. As long as the peripheral retina is without break and no leak exists from the subretinal to the vitreous space, the retina will continue to detach until complete retinal detachment. Then the vitreous cavity will be reestablished  by intravitreal PFCL injection in conjunction with a small peripheral retinectomy. Once two third of the vitreous cavity is filled with PFCL the peripheral retina is being cut and removed together with the vitreous base using a cutter. After aspiration of the PFCL the submacular space is accessible and the CNV can be removed. Eventual bleeding stops either by itself or requires cautery. The central retina is reattached by semifluorinated fluorocarbon which has a specific gravity of 1.3 and facilitates to slide and rotate the retina around the optic disc as much as needed. In this film the surgeon is positioned over the head, thus the superior fundus is represented in the lower part of the picture. Eventually the macula is sufficiently distant from the choroidal defect, which itself is located in the inferior temporal arcade (superior part of the picture). Finally PFCL is added to the already existing semiflurorinated fluororcarbon to completely reattach the retina, laser the edge of the retina 360 and exchange the PFCL against silicone oil.  </video:description>
      <video:rating>4.0</video:rating>
      <video:view_count>241</video:view_count>
      <video:publication_date>2009-08-14T12:36:54+02:00</video:publication_date>
      <video:tag>Full macular translocation</video:tag>
      <video:tag>rotation</video:tag>
      <video:tag>age related macular degeneration</video:tag>
      <video:tag>submacular surgery</video:tag>
      <video:tag>AMD</video:tag>
      <video:category>Age Related Macular Degeneration</video:category>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.eyemoviepedia.com/videos/4168803644/72</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:content_loc>http://www.eyemoviepedia.com/videoview/e4cd7c6c-af6d-4fed-952d-7c06a76af06d</video:content_loc>
      <video:player_loc allow_embed="yes">http://www.eyemoviepedia.com/Scripts/flashplayer/seoplayer.swf?vdo=/videoview/e4cd7c6c-af6d-4fed-952d-7c06a76af06d&amp;autoplay=true&amp;sound=70&amp;desc=Missed+Posterior+Vitreous+Separation+in+a+Child+with+PVR+Reaction</video:player_loc>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>http://www.eyemoviepedia.com/viewvideopreview/e4cd7c6c-af6d-4fed-952d-7c06a76af06d-0/seo</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Missed Posterior Vitreous Separation in a Child with PVR Reaction</video:title>
      <video:description>The surgeon meant to have separated the posterior hyaloid.  But especially in children the vitreous separation is likely to be incomplete or non-existent at all despite vitrectomy. Leaving the hyloid in place raises the risk of a PVR reaction. As shown here the fibrous condensations were confined to the hyaloids and no relevant traction was evident on the retina. The indication for vitrectomy was a retinectomy as pressure lowering procedure in refractive glaucoma. I hope microplasmin in the future will facilitate posterior vitreous separation in vitrectomy of children.</video:description>
      <video:rating>.0</video:rating>
      <video:view_count>212</video:view_count>
      <video:publication_date>2009-08-14T12:36:41+02:00</video:publication_date>
      <video:tag>Posterior vitreous separation</video:tag>
      <video:tag>missed</video:tag>
      <video:tag>child</video:tag>
      <video:tag>proliferative vitreous separation</video:tag>
      <video:category>Posterior vitreous separation</video:category>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.eyemoviepedia.com/videos/4168803644/73</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:content_loc>http://www.eyemoviepedia.com/videoview/49067392-7c03-4dbc-919a-e45677d9d713</video:content_loc>
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      <video:thumbnail_loc>http://www.eyemoviepedia.com/viewvideopreview/49067392-7c03-4dbc-919a-e45677d9d713-0/seo</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Posterior Vitreous Separation in Rhegmatogenous Retinal Detachment Complicated by Iatrogenic Retinal</video:title>
      <video:description>The combination of retinal detachment and adherent hyaloid is a situation a risk of iatrogenic retinal holes. The retina is mobile and aspiration of cortex cannot be separated from aspiration of retina. The cutter is apparently not a suitable instrument here. Two iatrogenic retinal holes occurred until the procedure was completed in a primary vitrectomy approach. Posterior vitreous separation is left for  an eventual secondary procedure possibly in conjunction then with PVR surgery. </video:description>
      <video:rating>.0</video:rating>
      <video:view_count>291</video:view_count>
      <video:publication_date>2009-08-14T12:36:30+02:00</video:publication_date>
      <video:tag>Posterior vitreous separation</video:tag>
      <video:tag>PVD</video:tag>
      <video:tag>retinal detachment</video:tag>
      <video:tag>retinal hole</video:tag>
      <video:tag>trauma</video:tag>
      <video:category>Posterior vitreous separation</video:category>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.eyemoviepedia.com/videos/4168803644/74</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:content_loc>http://www.eyemoviepedia.com/videoview/231aa2d1-e96d-4655-ace1-bc5a8e49ed87</video:content_loc>
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      <video:thumbnail_loc>http://www.eyemoviepedia.com/viewvideopreview/231aa2d1-e96d-4655-ace1-bc5a8e49ed87-0/seo</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Normal Posterior Vitreous Separation by Cutter Aspiration</video:title>
      <video:description>Usually posterior vitreous aspiration can be achieved by moving the cutter close to the attached retina and maximal suction near the disc or over the temporal vascular arcade. Successful PVD can be recognized by the migrating borderline between attached and detached hyaloid, moving from the posterior pole to the periphery in synchrony with the tip of the cutter.</video:description>
      <video:rating>.0</video:rating>
      <video:view_count>253</video:view_count>
      <video:publication_date>2009-08-14T12:36:18+02:00</video:publication_date>
      <video:tag>Posterior vitreous separation</video:tag>
      <video:tag>PVD</video:tag>
      <video:tag>normal</video:tag>
      <video:tag>cutter aspiration</video:tag>
      <video:category>Posterior vitreous separation</video:category>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.eyemoviepedia.com/videos/4168803644/75</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:content_loc>http://www.eyemoviepedia.com/videoview/ed7d9d6e-02cc-46b2-a563-1695c2989662</video:content_loc>
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      <video:thumbnail_loc>http://www.eyemoviepedia.com/viewvideopreview/ed7d9d6e-02cc-46b2-a563-1695c2989662-0/seo</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Posterior Vitreous Separation by a Combination of Triamcinolon and Fluid Jet</video:title>
      <video:description>The advantage of triamcinolone  in the context of the creation of posterior vitreous separation is to better visualize the hyaloid.  Being able to directly see the hyaloid may help to improve the effectiveness of detaching the hyaloid via the cutter and helps to realize a beginning separation. But triamcinolone does not directly interfere with vitreo-retinal adhesion. A jet of fluid, BSS, applied through a small glass capillary pipette however can sever and weaken vitreo-retinal adhesions and facilitate the hyaloid detachment by the subsequent cutter aspiration as shown here. Too strong a jet of fluid however can perforate the retina an create a accidental retinal bleb.</video:description>
      <video:rating>.0</video:rating>
      <video:view_count>142</video:view_count>
      <video:publication_date>2009-08-14T12:36:10+02:00</video:publication_date>
      <video:tag>Posterior vitreous separation</video:tag>
      <video:tag>PVD</video:tag>
      <video:tag>triamcinolone</video:tag>
      <video:tag>fluid jet</video:tag>
      <video:tag>BSS</video:tag>
      <video:tag>glass capillary pipette</video:tag>
      <video:category>Posterior vitreous separation</video:category>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.eyemoviepedia.com/videos/4168803644/76</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:content_loc>http://www.eyemoviepedia.com/videoview/a8a6df86-666d-4982-8e81-e3bf32e8b764</video:content_loc>
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      <video:title>Posterior Vitreous Separation using the Jet of a Flute Needle</video:title>
      <video:description>Triamcinolone does clearly demonstrate the hyaloid, but does not help to loosen the vitreo-retinal adhesion. A jet of water directed obliquely onto the surface of the retina finds its way through the hyaloid and is then deflected by the retinal surface into the vitreo-retinal  interface unless the jet is too strong. Then it can perforate the retina. Such a jet of fluid is often just enough to lift off the hyaloid locally, allowing the cutter to aspirate effectively and start the detachment of the hyaloid from there.</video:description>
      <video:rating>.0</video:rating>
      <video:view_count>189</video:view_count>
      <video:publication_date>2009-08-14T12:36:00+02:00</video:publication_date>
      <video:tag>Posterior vitreous separation</video:tag>
      <video:tag>PVD</video:tag>
      <video:tag>jet</video:tag>
      <video:tag>flute needle</video:tag>
      <video:tag>vitreo-retinal adhesion</video:tag>
      <video:category>Posterior vitreous separation</video:category>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.eyemoviepedia.com/videos/4168803644/77</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:content_loc>http://www.eyemoviepedia.com/videoview/5e1311ac-333e-4304-9b13-a12a64fb3013</video:content_loc>
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      <video:thumbnail_loc>http://www.eyemoviepedia.com/viewvideopreview/5e1311ac-333e-4304-9b13-a12a64fb3013-0/seo</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Posterior Vitreous Separation by Tano Scraper</video:title>
      <video:description>There are few instances when either triamcinolone or fluid jet are insufficient to help detach the hyaloid. This is my only indication in vitreo-retinal surgery to use a Tano scraper. Its rough and sticky “tongue” entangles with the collagen fibres of the hyaloid and can provide the starting edge for  the cutter.</video:description>
      <video:rating>.0</video:rating>
      <video:view_count>219</video:view_count>
      <video:publication_date>2009-08-14T12:35:52+02:00</video:publication_date>
      <video:tag>Posterior vitreous separation</video:tag>
      <video:tag>PVD</video:tag>
      <video:tag>Tano scraper</video:tag>
      <video:tag>difficult</video:tag>
      <video:tag>triamcinolone</video:tag>
      <video:category>Posterior vitreous separation</video:category>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.eyemoviepedia.com/videos/4168803644/78</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:content_loc>http://www.eyemoviepedia.com/videoview/df43c3f2-58cb-422e-9258-0057cc5d5376</video:content_loc>
      <video:player_loc allow_embed="yes">http://www.eyemoviepedia.com/Scripts/flashplayer/seoplayer.swf?vdo=/videoview/df43c3f2-58cb-422e-9258-0057cc5d5376&amp;autoplay=true&amp;sound=70&amp;desc=Posterior+vitreous+separation+in+High+Myopia</video:player_loc>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>http://www.eyemoviepedia.com/viewvideopreview/df43c3f2-58cb-422e-9258-0057cc5d5376-0/seo</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Posterior vitreous separation in High Myopia</video:title>
      <video:description>Vitreo-retinal adhesion is typically extremely tight in high myopia at the posterior pole. Remnants or plaques of hyaloid are often associated with retinal tears, then in conjunction with posterior pole rhegmatogenous retinal  detachments. To ignore residual hyaloid would mean to accept a risk of PVR retinal re-detachment. The hyaloid is virtually impossible to discern without the help of triamcinolone. Then it is so adherent that suction is insufficient force to detach it. It requires a forceps maneuver to lift the hyaloid of the retina.</video:description>
      <video:rating>.0</video:rating>
      <video:view_count>252</video:view_count>
      <video:publication_date>2009-08-14T12:35:43+02:00</video:publication_date>
      <video:tag>Posterior vitreous separation</video:tag>
      <video:tag>PVD</video:tag>
      <video:tag>high myopia</video:tag>
      <video:tag>triamcinolone</video:tag>
      <video:tag>retinal detachment</video:tag>
      <video:tag>rhegmatogenous</video:tag>
      <video:tag>PVR</video:tag>
      <video:category>Posterior vitreous separation</video:category>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.eyemoviepedia.com/videos/1221440249/79</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:content_loc>http://www.eyemoviepedia.com/videoview/5d568156-143f-4e01-a339-baf070c8e163</video:content_loc>
      <video:player_loc allow_embed="yes">http://www.eyemoviepedia.com/Scripts/flashplayer/seoplayer.swf?vdo=/videoview/5d568156-143f-4e01-a339-baf070c8e163&amp;autoplay=true&amp;sound=70&amp;desc=Macular+Hole+in+Combination+with+Pucker</video:player_loc>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>http://www.eyemoviepedia.com/viewvideopreview/5d568156-143f-4e01-a339-baf070c8e163-0/seo</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Macular Hole in Combination with Pucker</video:title>
      <video:description>Since the introduction of dyes in macular hole surgery we recognize the admixture of more or less epiretinal membrane in conjunction with macular hole formation. I do not imply a correlation of epimacular membranes to macular hole formation since even severe pucker formation occur without macular hole. Adressing those combined macular holes and epiretinal membranes we first need to peel the epiretinal membrane, which we find in the non-stained area. Thereafter we need to check whether the ILM went with the epiretinal membrane or whether remnants of ILM are still present and are to be removed more easily in the second part of the peeling.</video:description>
      <video:rating>.0</video:rating>
      <video:view_count>373</video:view_count>
      <video:publication_date>2009-08-14T12:35:34+02:00</video:publication_date>
      <video:tag>Macular hole</video:tag>
      <video:tag>ICG</video:tag>
      <video:tag>Pucker</video:tag>
      <video:tag>Peeling</video:tag>
      <video:tag>chromovitrectomy</video:tag>
      <video:category>Macular hole</video:category>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.eyemoviepedia.com/videos/1221440249/80</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:content_loc>http://www.eyemoviepedia.com/videoview/e0d508c2-1685-4e71-8d9b-9ad73c842f69</video:content_loc>
      <video:player_loc allow_embed="yes">http://www.eyemoviepedia.com/Scripts/flashplayer/seoplayer.swf?vdo=/videoview/e0d508c2-1685-4e71-8d9b-9ad73c842f69&amp;autoplay=true&amp;sound=70&amp;desc=ILM+Staining+Brilliant+Blue</video:player_loc>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>http://www.eyemoviepedia.com/viewvideopreview/e0d508c2-1685-4e71-8d9b-9ad73c842f69-0/seo</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>ILM Staining Brilliant Blue</video:title>
      <video:description>This BBG is not heavier than water, thus no admixture of glucose, not cooled down, and no admixture of heavy water yet. It does stain the ILM sufficiently but somewhat less intense than the heavier than water ICG. The intensity of the staining is sufficient to identify and peel the ILM.</video:description>
      <video:rating>.0</video:rating>
      <video:view_count>259</video:view_count>
      <video:publication_date>2009-08-14T12:35:23+02:00</video:publication_date>
      <video:tag>ILM</video:tag>
      <video:tag>chromovitrectomy</video:tag>
      <video:tag>Brilliant Blue</video:tag>
      <video:tag>BBG</video:tag>
      <video:tag>without glucose</video:tag>
      <video:category>Macular hole</video:category>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.eyemoviepedia.com/videos/3510833472/81</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:content_loc>http://www.eyemoviepedia.com/videoview/bc4acb0f-93c1-4d87-8356-b3a94f3ef69a</video:content_loc>
      <video:player_loc allow_embed="yes">http://www.eyemoviepedia.com/Scripts/flashplayer/seoplayer.swf?vdo=/videoview/bc4acb0f-93c1-4d87-8356-b3a94f3ef69a&amp;autoplay=true&amp;sound=70&amp;desc=Pucker+Membrane+does+not+stain+with+ICG</video:player_loc>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>http://www.eyemoviepedia.com/viewvideopreview/bc4acb0f-93c1-4d87-8356-b3a94f3ef69a-0/seo</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Pucker Membrane does not stain with ICG</video:title>
      <video:description>Even though this is a macular hole this film focuses on the staining characteristics of the accompanying pucker membrane extrafoveally. The epiretinal membrane stands out in negative contrast, as unstained. Once the pucker is peeled then a second application of ICG unreveals the remaining ILM.</video:description>
      <video:rating>.0</video:rating>
      <video:view_count>276</video:view_count>
      <video:publication_date>2009-08-14T12:35:12+02:00</video:publication_date>
      <video:tag>Pucker</video:tag>
      <video:tag>macular hole</video:tag>
      <video:tag>ICG</video:tag>
      <video:tag>peeling of epiretinal membrane</video:tag>
      <video:tag>peeling of ILM</video:tag>
      <video:tag>chromovitrectomy</video:tag>
      <video:category>Pucker</video:category>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.eyemoviepedia.com/videos/3510833472/82</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:content_loc>http://www.eyemoviepedia.com/videoview/89e1ee9a-1d56-4565-8091-314212ee03f0</video:content_loc>
      <video:player_loc allow_embed="yes">http://www.eyemoviepedia.com/Scripts/flashplayer/seoplayer.swf?vdo=/videoview/89e1ee9a-1d56-4565-8091-314212ee03f0&amp;autoplay=true&amp;sound=70&amp;desc=Membrane+on+the+back+Side+of+the+ILM+Causing+Pucker-like+Distortions</video:player_loc>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>http://www.eyemoviepedia.com/viewvideopreview/89e1ee9a-1d56-4565-8091-314212ee03f0-0/seo</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Membrane on the back Side of the ILM Causing Pucker-like Distortions</video:title>
      <video:description>Even though the ILM stains homogenously the ILM is distorted like in a pucker. The explanation is that the causative membrane resides on the back side of the ILM and bridges to the retina, possibly glial tissue. Thus ILM is a substrate and precondition for membrane formation not matter on which side of the ILM membranes develop.</video:description>
      <video:rating>.0</video:rating>
      <video:view_count>184</video:view_count>
      <video:publication_date>2009-08-14T12:35:02+02:00</video:publication_date>
      <video:tag>Pucker</video:tag>
      <video:tag>ILM</video:tag>
      <video:tag>sub-ILM membrane</video:tag>
      <video:tag>ICG</video:tag>
      <video:tag>membrane peeling</video:tag>
      <video:category>Pucker</video:category>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.eyemoviepedia.com/videos/3510833472/84</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:content_loc>http://www.eyemoviepedia.com/videoview/09434188-2e1d-46ef-b1b1-248e0e2cc57d</video:content_loc>
      <video:player_loc allow_embed="yes">http://www.eyemoviepedia.com/Scripts/flashplayer/seoplayer.swf?vdo=/videoview/09434188-2e1d-46ef-b1b1-248e0e2cc57d&amp;autoplay=true&amp;sound=70&amp;desc=No+ILM+present+in+a+case+of+PVR</video:player_loc>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>http://www.eyemoviepedia.com/viewvideopreview/09434188-2e1d-46ef-b1b1-248e0e2cc57d-0/seo</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>No ILM present in a case of PVR</video:title>
      <video:description>The intention to peel the ILM over the macula was to prevent Pucker formation later on in a case of PVR. Suprisingly there was not staining for ILM with ICG, and no tissue typical for ILM could be peeled off. Instead the consistency of the tissue was that of glial tissue or nerve fibre layer. Apparently it is possible that ILM is not developed at all.</video:description>
      <video:rating>.0</video:rating>
      <video:view_count>162</video:view_count>
      <video:publication_date>2009-08-14T12:34:30+02:00</video:publication_date>
      <video:tag>ILM not developed</video:tag>
      <video:tag>ILM</video:tag>
      <video:tag>chromovitrectomy</video:tag>
      <video:tag>prophylaxis against pucker</video:tag>
      <video:category>Pucker</video:category>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.eyemoviepedia.com/videos/3510833472/85</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:content_loc>http://www.eyemoviepedia.com/videoview/755aedaa-0f03-48b2-bdfb-b5fb6b496f56</video:content_loc>
      <video:player_loc allow_embed="yes">http://www.eyemoviepedia.com/Scripts/flashplayer/seoplayer.swf?vdo=/videoview/755aedaa-0f03-48b2-bdfb-b5fb6b496f56&amp;autoplay=true&amp;sound=70&amp;desc=Simulated+missing+of+ILM+in+Uveitis+asssociated+macular+edema+with+overlooked+hyaloid+attached</video:player_loc>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>http://www.eyemoviepedia.com/viewvideopreview/755aedaa-0f03-48b2-bdfb-b5fb6b496f56-0/seo</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Simulated missing of ILM in Uveitis asssociated macular edema with overlooked hyaloid attached</video:title>
      <video:description>Initially, I was uncertain whether there was ILM at all, since ICG staining did not stain at all, not the posterior pole, not the ILM outside the posterior pole. Only after more or less blind peeling a preretinal sheet unraveled, that turned out be attached thick changed hyaloid, preventing the staining of the ILM. After posterior vitreous separation staining of the ILM was possible as usual. The reason for a completely negative ILM staining may therefore be: not developed ILM or ILM covered up by hyaloid.</video:description>
      <video:rating>.0</video:rating>
      <video:view_count>209</video:view_count>
      <video:publication_date>2009-08-14T12:34:19+02:00</video:publication_date>
      <video:tag>ILM</video:tag>
      <video:tag>peeling</video:tag>
      <video:tag>ICG</video:tag>
      <video:tag>negative staining</video:tag>
      <video:tag>hyaloid not detached</video:tag>
      <video:tag>Uveitis</video:tag>
      <video:tag>macular edema</video:tag>
      <video:tag>chromovitrectomy</video:tag>
      <video:category>Pucker</video:category>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.eyemoviepedia.com/videos/4275284548/86</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:content_loc>http://www.eyemoviepedia.com/videoview/d538bfdb-abfd-4ef1-8a7c-29559ecda153</video:content_loc>
      <video:player_loc allow_embed="yes">http://www.eyemoviepedia.com/Scripts/flashplayer/seoplayer.swf?vdo=/videoview/d538bfdb-abfd-4ef1-8a7c-29559ecda153&amp;autoplay=true&amp;sound=70&amp;desc=Sub-ILM+Deposits+of+Silicone+Oil+Bubbles+complication+vitrectomy+in+Optic+Pit</video:player_loc>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>http://www.eyemoviepedia.com/viewvideopreview/d538bfdb-abfd-4ef1-8a7c-29559ecda153-0/seo</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Sub-ILM Deposits of Silicone Oil Bubbles complication vitrectomy in Optic Pit</video:title>
      <video:description>The surgeon who performed the vitrectomy and silicone oil fill and silicone oil removal in optic pit was uncertain whether the central silicone oil bubbles were under the retina. Subretinal oil has been described in conjunction with silicone oil surgery of optic pits. In this case however the bubbles were entangled between retina (macula) and ILM. The ILM could be stained and removed over the attached macula. The oil bubbles were aspirated and PFCL was injected transiently to allow adhesion of eventually undetected remnants of silicone oil from the surface of the macula.</video:description>
      <video:rating>.0</video:rating>
      <video:view_count>198</video:view_count>
      <video:publication_date>2009-08-14T12:34:09+02:00</video:publication_date>
      <video:tag>Sub-ILM Silicone oil</video:tag>
      <video:tag>chromovitrectomy</video:tag>
      <video:tag>optic pit</video:tag>
      <video:tag>ILM peeling</video:tag>
      <video:tag>ICG</video:tag>
      <video:category>Complications</video:category>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.eyemoviepedia.com/videos/2018957988/87</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:content_loc>http://www.eyemoviepedia.com/videoview/64fd103d-e32f-462e-a478-d68e0cf99a29</video:content_loc>
      <video:player_loc allow_embed="yes">http://www.eyemoviepedia.com/Scripts/flashplayer/seoplayer.swf?vdo=/videoview/64fd103d-e32f-462e-a478-d68e0cf99a29&amp;autoplay=true&amp;sound=70&amp;desc=PVR+in+the+Superior+Retinal+Periphery+after+Tamponade+by+Heavy+Silicone+oil</video:player_loc>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>http://www.eyemoviepedia.com/viewvideopreview/64fd103d-e32f-462e-a478-d68e0cf99a29-0/seo</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>PVR in the Superior Retinal Periphery after Tamponade by Heavy Silicone oil</video:title>
      <video:description>This eye originally had PVR retinal detachment in the inferior retinal periphery. It was at first treated by vitrectomy, retinectomy and standard silicone oil. After PVR recurrence under standard silicone oil typically in the inferior peripheral retina, heavy silicone oil was filled at the occasion of re-vitrectomy. The Film shows the end of the removal of heavy silicone oil and a partially detached retina, but this time in the superior retinal periphery. The vitreous base is contracted, similar to the condition before in the inferior periphery under standard silicone oil. After retinectomy and laser the eye is filled with 20% SF6 gas. The tamponading effect is here only required in the superior retinal periphery.  </video:description>
      <video:rating>.0</video:rating>
      <video:view_count>263</video:view_count>
      <video:publication_date>2009-08-14T12:33:43+02:00</video:publication_date>
      <video:tag>PVR</video:tag>
      <video:tag>retinectomy</video:tag>
      <video:tag>superior retina</video:tag>
      <video:tag>heavy silicone oil</video:tag>
      <video:tag>densiron</video:tag>
      <video:category>Proliferative Vitreo-Retinopathy (PVR)</video:category>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.eyemoviepedia.com/videos/2018957988/88</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:content_loc>http://www.eyemoviepedia.com/videoview/1c598ba6-b1e7-4af3-9a1d-92ccbf8bb55c</video:content_loc>
      <video:player_loc allow_embed="yes">http://www.eyemoviepedia.com/Scripts/flashplayer/seoplayer.swf?vdo=/videoview/1c598ba6-b1e7-4af3-9a1d-92ccbf8bb55c&amp;autoplay=true&amp;sound=70&amp;desc=Peeling++of+Epiretinal+Membranes+in+PVR</video:player_loc>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>http://www.eyemoviepedia.com/viewvideopreview/1c598ba6-b1e7-4af3-9a1d-92ccbf8bb55c-0/seo</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Peeling  of Epiretinal Membranes in PVR</video:title>
      <video:description>Starfolds in PVR show considerable retinal traction, but the causing epiretinal membrane is rarely clearly to discern from the underlying retinal tissue. One must then grab the navel of the fold and while pulling tangentially learn by the difference in elasticity what is membrane and what is retina. The primary goal is to release traction. An incidental retinal hole is a minor disadvantage over leaving behind epiretinal membranes. However all retinal holes need to be lasered in the end. </video:description>
      <video:rating>.0</video:rating>
      <video:view_count>220</video:view_count>
      <video:publication_date>2009-08-14T12:33:34+02:00</video:publication_date>
      <video:tag>Membrane peeling</video:tag>
      <video:tag>PVR</video:tag>
      <video:tag>Proliferative vitreoretinopathy</video:tag>
      <video:tag>retinal hole</video:tag>
      <video:tag>differential elasticity of retina and membrane</video:tag>
      <video:category>Proliferative Vitreo-Retinopathy (PVR)</video:category>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.eyemoviepedia.com/videos/2049311483/89</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:content_loc>http://www.eyemoviepedia.com/videoview/24fd5c42-7d4e-4050-880b-1a2dbea9b7bc</video:content_loc>
      <video:player_loc allow_embed="yes">http://www.eyemoviepedia.com/Scripts/flashplayer/seoplayer.swf?vdo=/videoview/24fd5c42-7d4e-4050-880b-1a2dbea9b7bc&amp;autoplay=true&amp;sound=70&amp;desc=Retinectomy+as+a+Pressure+Lowering+Procedure</video:player_loc>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>http://www.eyemoviepedia.com/viewvideopreview/24fd5c42-7d4e-4050-880b-1a2dbea9b7bc-0/seo</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Retinectomy as a Pressure Lowering Procedure</video:title>
      <video:description>The rational for a retinectomy in the context of refractive glaucoma is the fact that the retina is the main barrier for the transition of water from the vitreous cavity to the choroid. The advantage of a retinectomy in refractive glaucoma is, that a retinal hole cannot close/heal. Thus the IOP lowering effect lasts as long as the underlying choroidal sponge is perfused. Complications are PVR retinal detachment. That is why it is advisable to reserve retinectomy to eyes only when in a stage of </video:description>
      <video:rating>.0</video:rating>
      <video:view_count>134</video:view_count>
      <video:publication_date>2009-08-14T12:33:20+02:00</video:publication_date>
      <video:tag>Retinectomy</video:tag>
      <video:tag>refractive glaucoma</video:tag>
      <video:tag>vitrectomy</video:tag>
      <video:tag>retinotomy</video:tag>
      <video:tag>tamponade</video:tag>
      <video:category>Retinectomy</video:category>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.eyemoviepedia.com/videos/1258158020/90</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:content_loc>http://www.eyemoviepedia.com/videoview/fe18ee7b-8511-4475-ae56-e120b3a2e255</video:content_loc>
      <video:player_loc allow_embed="yes">http://www.eyemoviepedia.com/Scripts/flashplayer/seoplayer.swf?vdo=/videoview/fe18ee7b-8511-4475-ae56-e120b3a2e255&amp;autoplay=true&amp;sound=70&amp;desc=Foreign+Body+Removal+by+Vitrectomy+and+Endomagnet</video:player_loc>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>http://www.eyemoviepedia.com/viewvideopreview/fe18ee7b-8511-4475-ae56-e120b3a2e255-0/seo</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Foreign Body Removal by Vitrectomy and Endomagnet</video:title>
      <video:description>This is an encapsulated older intraocular foreign body. At the time of injury there was very little vitreous hemorrhage. It was then possible to put a laser barrage around the foreign body to be able to remove the foreign body later on and lower risk of inducing a retinal detachment. Once the capsule is opened by the vitreous cutter the endomagnet attracts the iron foreign body and allows to remove it from the eye via the sclerotomy. Then the hyaloid is detached and removed as well.</video:description>
      <video:rating>.0</video:rating>
      <video:view_count>283</video:view_count>
      <video:publication_date>2009-08-14T12:33:10+02:00</video:publication_date>
      <video:tag>Trauma</video:tag>
      <video:tag>intraocular foreign body</video:tag>
      <video:tag>magnetic</video:tag>
      <video:tag>endomagnet</video:tag>
      <video:tag>vitrectomy</video:tag>
      <video:category>Trauma</video:category>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.eyemoviepedia.com/videos/1258158020/91</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:content_loc>http://www.eyemoviepedia.com/videoview/73840a47-5115-4310-8ff7-5ab6a84b1ca8</video:content_loc>
      <video:player_loc allow_embed="yes">http://www.eyemoviepedia.com/Scripts/flashplayer/seoplayer.swf?vdo=/videoview/73840a47-5115-4310-8ff7-5ab6a84b1ca8&amp;autoplay=true&amp;sound=70&amp;desc=Rupture+of+the+Eye+after+Bomb+Explosion</video:player_loc>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>http://www.eyemoviepedia.com/viewvideopreview/73840a47-5115-4310-8ff7-5ab6a84b1ca8-0/seo</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Rupture of the Eye after Bomb Explosion</video:title>
      <video:description>The situation of rupture of both eye balls concerned both eyes after a bomb explosion as a criminal attack. The patient had “perception of light” in both eyes. One eye was primarily enucleated. The other eye was reconstructed as shown here. This is meant as an example of successful reconstruction in an assumingly hopeless situation and as a reason against primary enucleation at the time of emergency surgery. Since there was no ciliary body and thus permanent aqueous insufficiency the eye was filled with silicone oil permanently. It needed no retinal revision since 15 years. The temporary keratoprothesis was replaced by a corneal transplant which was available from our eye bank at the time of primary surgery. Otherwise the temporary keratoprothesis can be left in place until a donor cornea is available for up to three days.</video:description>
      <video:rating>4.5</video:rating>
      <video:view_count>273</video:view_count>
      <video:publication_date>2009-08-14T12:32:58+02:00</video:publication_date>
      <video:tag>Rupture</video:tag>
      <video:tag>trauma</video:tag>
      <video:tag>explosion</video:tag>
      <video:tag>retinectomy</video:tag>
      <video:tag>reconstruction</video:tag>
      <video:tag>temporary keratoprothesis</video:tag>
      <video:tag>silicone permanent tamponade</video:tag>
      <video:category>Trauma</video:category>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.eyemoviepedia.com/videos/1141023995/92</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:content_loc>http://www.eyemoviepedia.com/videoview/90e8061b-cd94-4134-b52b-aa7ff62e85d7</video:content_loc>
      <video:player_loc allow_embed="yes">http://www.eyemoviepedia.com/Scripts/flashplayer/seoplayer.swf?vdo=/videoview/90e8061b-cd94-4134-b52b-aa7ff62e85d7&amp;autoplay=true&amp;sound=70&amp;desc=Endoresection+of+Choroidal+Melanoma</video:player_loc>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>http://www.eyemoviepedia.com/viewvideopreview/90e8061b-cd94-4134-b52b-aa7ff62e85d7-0/seo</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Endoresection of Choroidal Melanoma</video:title>
      <video:description>The reason for the endoresection is the location of the tumor in the vicinity of the macula. Brachytherapy as only means would likely damage the fovea. Endoresection is always combined with brachytherapy, but after removal of the tumor a much lower dose is needed to “sterilize” the sclera. The vitrectomy after 180 degree retinotomy is performed under air to prevent seeding of tumor cells. Also eventual hemorrhage does not compromise the view. The disadvantage of vitrectomy under air is more reflections, especially in pseudophakic eyes. </video:description>
      <video:rating>.0</video:rating>
      <video:view_count>323</video:view_count>
      <video:publication_date>2009-08-14T12:32:41+02:00</video:publication_date>
      <video:tag>Choroidal melanoma</video:tag>
      <video:tag>endoresection</video:tag>
      <video:tag>air</video:tag>
      <video:tag>endolaser</video:tag>
      <video:tag>vitrectomy</video:tag>
      <video:tag>seeding</video:tag>
      <video:tag>bleeding</video:tag>
      <video:category>Tumours</video:category>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.eyemoviepedia.com/videos/1762898395/93</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:content_loc>http://www.eyemoviepedia.com/videoview/5d1e5ebf-c457-4f03-b6d9-b2ffb61916d3</video:content_loc>
      <video:player_loc allow_embed="yes">http://www.eyemoviepedia.com/Scripts/flashplayer/seoplayer.swf?vdo=/videoview/5d1e5ebf-c457-4f03-b6d9-b2ffb61916d3&amp;autoplay=true&amp;sound=70&amp;desc=Vitrectomy+and+Lentectomy+in+Childhood+Uveitis</video:player_loc>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>http://www.eyemoviepedia.com/viewvideopreview/5d1e5ebf-c457-4f03-b6d9-b2ffb61916d3-0/seo</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Vitrectomy and Lentectomy in Childhood Uveitis</video:title>
      <video:description>The vitrectomy approach is explorative, because the condition of the retina and optic disc could not be estimated preoperatively through the dense cataract. IOP was low –normal. Since the view to the fundus was at first obscured the lens was removed via a limbal approach by a vitreous cutter. Then a common three port vitrectomy approach was possible showing a fibrotic ciliary body and peripheral retina as a consequence of long standing intermediate uveitis. The choroid showed disseminated spots of atrophy also likely consequences of (granulomatous) posterior uveitis. The ILM was peeled from the macula because of macular edema, and the retina was lasered  panretinally because of retinal vascular occlusion. Spectacle were adapted. The child has ambulatory vision since 5 years now and no phthisis yet.</video:description>
      <video:rating>.0</video:rating>
      <video:view_count>292</video:view_count>
      <video:publication_date>2009-08-14T12:32:27+02:00</video:publication_date>
      <video:tag>Uveitis</video:tag>
      <video:tag>Childhood</video:tag>
      <video:tag>secondary cataract</video:tag>
      <video:tag>aqueous insufficiency</video:tag>
      <video:tag>vitrectomy</video:tag>
      <video:tag>lentectomy</video:tag>
      <video:tag>macular edema</video:tag>
      <video:tag>ILM peeling</video:tag>
      <video:tag>endolaser</video:tag>
      <video:category>Uveitis</video:category>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.eyemoviepedia.com/videos/4275284548/94</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:content_loc>http://www.eyemoviepedia.com/videoview/234a3f1c-8368-4295-ba74-11940148db16</video:content_loc>
      <video:player_loc allow_embed="yes">http://www.eyemoviepedia.com/Scripts/flashplayer/seoplayer.swf?vdo=/videoview/234a3f1c-8368-4295-ba74-11940148db16&amp;autoplay=true&amp;sound=70&amp;desc=Subchoroidal+Infusion+with+Air,+Water,+Silicone+oil</video:player_loc>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>http://www.eyemoviepedia.com/viewvideopreview/234a3f1c-8368-4295-ba74-11940148db16-0/seo</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Subchoroidal Infusion with Air, Water, Silicone oil</video:title>
      <video:description>The typical situation for subchoroidal infusion is ocular hypotony. In the first instance hypotony exists because an infusion in place is removed and another infusion is introduced through the same sclerotomy. The line contains air which instantly escapes through the adjacent sclerotomy for the light pipe.  An angulated spatula is used from the opposite site of the infusion to free the tip of the subchoroidal infusion cannula from ciliary body tissue. Eventual remaining subchoroidal air can be left for spontaneous absorption, also in the next scene subchoroidal water can be left. In the third instance subchoroidal silicone oil entering through an excision site of choroid and RPE was also left untreated.</video:description>
      <video:rating>.0</video:rating>
      <video:view_count>255</video:view_count>
      <video:publication_date>2009-08-14T12:32:06+02:00</video:publication_date>
      <video:tag>Subchoroidal infusion</video:tag>
      <video:tag>complication</video:tag>
      <video:tag>vitrectomy</video:tag>
      <video:tag>infusion cannula</video:tag>
      <video:tag>air</video:tag>
      <video:tag>water</video:tag>
      <video:tag>silicone oil</video:tag>
      <video:category>Complications</video:category>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.eyemoviepedia.com/videos/4275284548/95</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:content_loc>http://www.eyemoviepedia.com/videoview/9cb94f8f-01a0-45d1-8f03-9a481ed0f338</video:content_loc>
      <video:player_loc allow_embed="yes">http://www.eyemoviepedia.com/Scripts/flashplayer/seoplayer.swf?vdo=/videoview/9cb94f8f-01a0-45d1-8f03-9a481ed0f338&amp;autoplay=true&amp;sound=70&amp;desc=Retinal+Injury+from+Light+Pipe</video:player_loc>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>http://www.eyemoviepedia.com/viewvideopreview/9cb94f8f-01a0-45d1-8f03-9a481ed0f338-0/seo</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Retinal Injury from Light Pipe</video:title>
      <video:description>Unexperienced surgeons must permanently observe both instruments in the eye, if not, both instruments must be removed. In this case the resident is so diverted by a first successful ILM peeling that on removing the forceps uncontrolled movement of the light pipe – still in the eye  - ends up in a retinal hole inferior to the macula. No noticeable functional  loss remained. The procedure was completed as planned by fluid gas exchange for macular hole.</video:description>
      <video:rating>.0</video:rating>
      <video:view_count>266</video:view_count>
      <video:publication_date>2009-08-14T12:28:59+02:00</video:publication_date>
      <video:tag>Retina</video:tag>
      <video:tag>Trauma</video:tag>
      <video:tag>incidental</video:tag>
      <video:tag>intraoperative</video:tag>
      <video:tag>penetration of retina</video:tag>
      <video:tag>bleeding</video:tag>
      <video:tag>extramacular</video:tag>
      <video:tag>ILM Peeling</video:tag>
      <video:category>Complications</video:category>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.eyemoviepedia.com/videos/4168803644/96</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:content_loc>http://www.eyemoviepedia.com/videoview/6825bbbf-4cef-4dfb-8191-52748d902d28</video:content_loc>
      <video:player_loc allow_embed="yes">http://www.eyemoviepedia.com/Scripts/flashplayer/seoplayer.swf?vdo=/videoview/6825bbbf-4cef-4dfb-8191-52748d902d28&amp;autoplay=true&amp;sound=70&amp;desc=Horseshoe+tear+at+the+End+of+Vitrectomy</video:player_loc>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>http://www.eyemoviepedia.com/viewvideopreview/6825bbbf-4cef-4dfb-8191-52748d902d28-0/seo</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Horseshoe tear at the End of Vitrectomy</video:title>
      <video:description>It is mandatory to inspect the peripheral retina at the end of vitrectomy of incidental retinal tears usually associated with the sclerotomies. These may be preformed or newly formed by incarceration of vitreous base into the sclerotomie during change of instruments.</video:description>
      <video:rating>.0</video:rating>
      <video:view_count>213</video:view_count>
      <video:publication_date>2009-08-14T12:28:35+02:00</video:publication_date>
      <video:tag>Horseshoe tear</video:tag>
      <video:tag>sclerotomy associated</video:tag>
      <video:tag>vitrectomy</video:tag>
      <video:tag>retinopexy</video:tag>
      <video:tag>endolaser</video:tag>
      <video:tag>exocryo</video:tag>
      <video:tag>inspection of retinal periphery</video:tag>
      <video:tag>indentation</video:tag>
      <video:category>Posterior vitreous separation</video:category>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.eyemoviepedia.com/videos/4275284548/97</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:content_loc>http://www.eyemoviepedia.com/videoview/377dd854-501e-4482-b4b9-009fdf774372</video:content_loc>
      <video:player_loc allow_embed="yes">http://www.eyemoviepedia.com/Scripts/flashplayer/seoplayer.swf?vdo=/videoview/377dd854-501e-4482-b4b9-009fdf774372&amp;autoplay=true&amp;sound=70&amp;desc=Iatrogenic+Retinal+Dialysis+from+instruments+introduced+through+the+sclerotomy</video:player_loc>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>http://www.eyemoviepedia.com/viewvideopreview/377dd854-501e-4482-b4b9-009fdf774372-0/seo</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Iatrogenic Retinal Dialysis from instruments introduced through the sclerotomy</video:title>
      <video:description>Occasionally and usually unexpected the instrument (light pipe, cutter, forceps) introduced through the sclerotomy pushes forward condensed vitreous that is connected to the peripheral retina. The stress from the induced traction is usually sufficient to create a more or less large dialysis. Being aware of the risk, peripheral fundus inspection with indentation and eventual cryopexy or endolaser is the treatment of choice, not necessarily combined with a tamponade in otherwise attached retina.</video:description>
      <video:rating>.0</video:rating>
      <video:view_count>205</video:view_count>
      <video:publication_date>2009-08-14T12:28:08+02:00</video:publication_date>
      <video:tag>Retinal dialysis</video:tag>
      <video:tag>iatrogenic</video:tag>
      <video:tag>sclerotomy</video:tag>
      <video:tag>instruments</video:tag>
      <video:tag>kryopexy</video:tag>
      <video:category>Complications</video:category>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.eyemoviepedia.com/videos/4275284548/98</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:content_loc>http://www.eyemoviepedia.com/videoview/fa66e945-5705-47b3-bb52-08213e60d57a</video:content_loc>
      <video:player_loc allow_embed="yes">http://www.eyemoviepedia.com/Scripts/flashplayer/seoplayer.swf?vdo=/videoview/fa66e945-5705-47b3-bb52-08213e60d57a&amp;autoplay=true&amp;sound=70&amp;desc=Silicone+oil+bubbles+entrapped+in+the+vitreous+base+during+silicone+oil+removal</video:player_loc>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>http://www.eyemoviepedia.com/viewvideopreview/fa66e945-5705-47b3-bb52-08213e60d57a-0/seo</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Silicone oil bubbles entrapped in the vitreous base during silicone oil removal</video:title>
      <video:description>Especially heavy silicone oil has the peculiarity to be retained and entangled into the vitreous base. Thus after aspiration of the core of heavy oil it is strongly recommended to inspect the vitreous base with indentation. Since the oil bubbles are entrapped in the vitreous it requires active suction and cutting with a vitrectomy probe.</video:description>
      <video:rating>.0</video:rating>
      <video:view_count>698</video:view_count>
      <video:publication_date>2009-08-14T12:27:47+02:00</video:publication_date>
      <video:tag>Silicone oil</video:tag>
      <video:tag>heavy silicone oil</video:tag>
      <video:tag>vitreous base</video:tag>
      <video:tag>bubbles</video:tag>
      <video:tag>entrapped</video:tag>
      <video:tag>vitreous cutter</video:tag>
      <video:category>Complications</video:category>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.eyemoviepedia.com/videos/157750906/99</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:content_loc>http://www.eyemoviepedia.com/videoview/91a18602-f2ce-4b38-9249-ca176ad1c6f7</video:content_loc>
      <video:player_loc allow_embed="yes">http://www.eyemoviepedia.com/Scripts/flashplayer/seoplayer.swf?vdo=/videoview/91a18602-f2ce-4b38-9249-ca176ad1c6f7&amp;autoplay=true&amp;sound=70&amp;desc=Optic+Disc+Pit+treated+by+Vitrectomy+and+Platelet+Concentrate</video:player_loc>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>http://www.eyemoviepedia.com/viewvideopreview/91a18602-f2ce-4b38-9249-ca176ad1c6f7-0/seo</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Optic Disc Pit treated by Vitrectomy and Platelet Concentrate</video:title>
      <video:description>After unsuccessful pretreatment with laser along the temporal circumference of the optic disc (old scars) a vitrectomy is performed, posterior vitreous separation and platelet concentrate. The idea of platelets is to clog the pig. The idea of vitrectomy is to release traction of eventual vitreous strands into the pit. Both rationales are hypothetical.</video:description>
      <video:rating>.0</video:rating>
      <video:view_count>183</video:view_count>
      <video:publication_date>2009-08-14T12:27:25+02:00</video:publication_date>
      <video:tag>Optic pit</video:tag>
      <video:tag>vitrectomy</video:tag>
      <video:tag>platelet concentrate</video:tag>
      <video:tag>gas tamponade</video:tag>
      <video:tag>laser</video:tag>
      <video:category>Malformations</video:category>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.eyemoviepedia.com/videos/157750906/100</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:content_loc>http://www.eyemoviepedia.com/videoview/f03159a5-bd9c-4108-9fff-67f8d250704d</video:content_loc>
      <video:player_loc allow_embed="yes">http://www.eyemoviepedia.com/Scripts/flashplayer/seoplayer.swf?vdo=/videoview/f03159a5-bd9c-4108-9fff-67f8d250704d&amp;autoplay=true&amp;sound=70&amp;desc=Vitrectomy+and+Lentectomy+in+FEVR</video:player_loc>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>http://www.eyemoviepedia.com/viewvideopreview/f03159a5-bd9c-4108-9fff-67f8d250704d-0/seo</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Vitrectomy and Lentectomy in FEVR</video:title>
      <video:description>The goal of treatment of such advances stages of FEVR is to get to the abnormal peripheral retinal vessels and coagulate them. On the way lensectomy and vitrectomy are necessary. The vitreous consists for typical multiple onion-like layers of veils, that are rather stiff, but not very tractional and grow out of the retina. They cannot be completely detached but only trimmed back.</video:description>
      <video:rating>.0</video:rating>
      <video:view_count>157</video:view_count>
      <video:publication_date>2009-08-14T12:26:57+02:00</video:publication_date>
      <video:tag>FEVR</video:tag>
      <video:tag>familial exsudative vitreoretinopathy</video:tag>
      <video:tag>cataract</video:tag>
      <video:tag>vitreous veils</video:tag>
      <video:tag>vitreous traction</video:tag>
      <video:tag>subretinal exsudates</video:tag>
      <video:tag>narrow angle kappa</video:tag>
      <video:tag>endolaser</video:tag>
      <video:category>Malformations</video:category>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.eyemoviepedia.com/videos/157750906/101</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:content_loc>http://www.eyemoviepedia.com/videoview/1ebd8a88-98c9-43d2-b2ae-d7fbdf3e6db5</video:content_loc>
      <video:player_loc allow_embed="yes">http://www.eyemoviepedia.com/Scripts/flashplayer/seoplayer.swf?vdo=/videoview/1ebd8a88-98c9-43d2-b2ae-d7fbdf3e6db5&amp;autoplay=true&amp;sound=70&amp;desc=Terson+Syndrome+showing+a+circumscribed+slackening+or+detachment+of+the+ILM+from+the+posterior+pole</video:player_loc>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>http://www.eyemoviepedia.com/viewvideopreview/1ebd8a88-98c9-43d2-b2ae-d7fbdf3e6db5-0/seo</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Terson Syndrome showing a circumscribed slackening or detachment of the ILM from the posterior pole</video:title>
      <video:description>The hypothesis here is that the intravitreal hemorrhage in Terson Syndrome needs to cross the ILM on its way to the vitreous.  This way the localized ILM detachment may have occurred. Conversely this supports the idea, that the origin of the hemorrhage is the retinal vessels.</video:description>
      <video:rating>.0</video:rating>
      <video:view_count>147</video:view_count>
      <video:publication_date>2009-08-14T12:26:13+02:00</video:publication_date>
      <video:tag>Terson Syndrome</video:tag>
      <video:tag>ILM detached</video:tag>
      <video:tag>long standing vitreous hemorrhage</video:tag>
      <video:tag>ICG</video:tag>
      <video:category>Malformations</video:category>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.eyemoviepedia.com/videos/157750906/102</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:content_loc>http://www.eyemoviepedia.com/videoview/974f74bb-7f3f-485d-964d-7b6b7da1d0ed</video:content_loc>
      <video:player_loc allow_embed="yes">http://www.eyemoviepedia.com/Scripts/flashplayer/seoplayer.swf?vdo=/videoview/974f74bb-7f3f-485d-964d-7b6b7da1d0ed&amp;autoplay=true&amp;sound=70&amp;desc=Persistent+Hyaloid,+posterior+variant+addressed+by+vitrectomy</video:player_loc>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>http://www.eyemoviepedia.com/viewvideopreview/974f74bb-7f3f-485d-964d-7b6b7da1d0ed-0/seo</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Persistent Hyaloid, posterior variant addressed by vitrectomy</video:title>
      <video:description>A prominent pucker-like formation in a child is diagnosed as posterior variant of primary persistent hyaloid. After vitrectomy a thick membrane can be aspirated and peeled of the macula with the cutter. Petechial hemorrhages suggest the ILM is gone with the epimacular membrane, which is confirmed by ICG staining. At the outer prominent rim of this process no further tissue can be peeled off.</video:description>
      <video:rating>.0</video:rating>
      <video:view_count>183</video:view_count>
      <video:publication_date>2009-08-14T12:25:51+02:00</video:publication_date>
      <video:tag>Primary persistent hyaloid</video:tag>
      <video:tag>posterior variant</video:tag>
      <video:tag>ILM</video:tag>
      <video:tag>vitrectomy</video:tag>
      <video:tag>peeling</video:tag>
      <video:category>Malformations</video:category>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.eyemoviepedia.com/videos/157750906/103</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:content_loc>http://www.eyemoviepedia.com/videoview/27eec185-69fc-49ee-9e30-a9aabde75fef</video:content_loc>
      <video:player_loc allow_embed="yes">http://www.eyemoviepedia.com/Scripts/flashplayer/seoplayer.swf?vdo=/videoview/27eec185-69fc-49ee-9e30-a9aabde75fef&amp;autoplay=true&amp;sound=70&amp;desc=Sub-ILM+Hemorrhage+from+a+retina+macroaneurysm</video:player_loc>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>http://www.eyemoviepedia.com/viewvideopreview/27eec185-69fc-49ee-9e30-a9aabde75fef-0/seo</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Sub-ILM Hemorrhage from a retina macroaneurysm</video:title>
      <video:description>The relevant cause of visual loss is here a preretinal but sub-ILM bleeding from a retina macroaneurysm. Part of the hemorrhage is (typically) intraretina, part subretina, but fortunately these more difficult representations are outside the macula. By peeling of the premacular ILM and aspiration of the fresher premacular blood visual improvement could be achieved.</video:description>
      <video:rating>.0</video:rating>
      <video:view_count>206</video:view_count>
      <video:publication_date>2009-08-14T12:25:27+02:00</video:publication_date>
      <video:tag>Hemorrhage</video:tag>
      <video:tag>ILM</video:tag>
      <video:tag>macroaneurysm</video:tag>
      <video:tag>retina</video:tag>
      <video:tag>vitrectomy</video:tag>
      <video:tag>ICG</video:tag>
      <video:tag>peeling</video:tag>
      <video:category>Malformations</video:category>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.eyemoviepedia.com/videos/1251861393/104</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:content_loc>http://www.eyemoviepedia.com/videoview/982d6835-0789-4184-b82c-e6843716d6da</video:content_loc>
      <video:player_loc allow_embed="yes">http://www.eyemoviepedia.com/Scripts/flashplayer/seoplayer.swf?vdo=/videoview/982d6835-0789-4184-b82c-e6843716d6da&amp;autoplay=true&amp;sound=70&amp;desc=Removal+of+Standard++Silicone+Oil,+Influence+of+Type+of+Infusion+Cannula</video:player_loc>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>http://www.eyemoviepedia.com/viewvideopreview/982d6835-0789-4184-b82c-e6843716d6da-0/seo</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Removal of Standard  Silicone Oil, Influence of Type of Infusion Cannula</video:title>
      <video:description>Standard silicone oil being lighter than water can simply be removed by aspiration. The replacing water is usually entering the eye via an end-opening straight cannula. The jet of water directed towards the center of the eye often results in a central water filled cavity surrounded by an outer rim of silicone more or less adherent to the retina. Consequently the complete  removal of oil is sometimes tedious and complicated. 
Alternatively an infusion cannula with openings to the side but near the tip dissects the silicone oil bubble from the retina and allows rapid aspiration  of a coherent oil bubble.</video:description>
      <video:rating>.0</video:rating>
      <video:view_count>126</video:view_count>
      <video:publication_date>2009-08-14T12:24:57+02:00</video:publication_date>
      <video:tag>Infusion cannula</video:tag>
      <video:tag>standard silicone oil</video:tag>
      <video:tag>removal</video:tag>
      <video:tag>adhesion of silicone oil to retina</video:tag>
      <video:category>Infusion Cannula with Lateral Opening</video:category>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.eyemoviepedia.com/videos/612702422/105</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:content_loc>http://www.eyemoviepedia.com/videoview/f3949183-1956-41c6-a825-da13c142aa4c</video:content_loc>
      <video:player_loc allow_embed="yes">http://www.eyemoviepedia.com/Scripts/flashplayer/seoplayer.swf?vdo=/videoview/f3949183-1956-41c6-a825-da13c142aa4c&amp;autoplay=true&amp;sound=70&amp;desc=Removal+of+Heavy+Silicone+Oil</video:player_loc>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>http://www.eyemoviepedia.com/viewvideopreview/f3949183-1956-41c6-a825-da13c142aa4c-0/seo</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Removal of Heavy Silicone Oil</video:title>
      <video:description>Removal of heavy silicone oil takes about 3 minutes, due to its low viscosity of a little more than 1000 cSt. The cannula is a peripheral infusion trimmed to the appropriate length. The tip should reach to about the center of the vitreous cavity, may even less. Smaller bubbles of heavy oil can be aspirated from the posterior pole by a flute needle. Inspection of the retinal periphery with indentation is recommended, because bubbles may be entangled and retained in the vitreous base.  </video:description>
      <video:rating>.0</video:rating>
      <video:view_count>193</video:view_count>
      <video:publication_date>2009-08-14T12:24:17+02:00</video:publication_date>
      <video:tag>Heavy silicone oil</video:tag>
      <video:tag>Densiron</video:tag>
      <video:tag>active suction</video:tag>
      <video:tag>peripheral IV line</video:tag>
      <video:tag>flute needle</video:tag>
      <video:tag>inspection of retinal periphery</video:tag>
      <video:category>Heavy Silicone Oil Removal</video:category>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.eyemoviepedia.com/videos/612702422/106</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:content_loc>http://www.eyemoviepedia.com/videoview/3a7b53c3-4224-4170-9ebb-0f542f50b916</video:content_loc>
      <video:player_loc allow_embed="yes">http://www.eyemoviepedia.com/Scripts/flashplayer/seoplayer.swf?vdo=/videoview/3a7b53c3-4224-4170-9ebb-0f542f50b916&amp;autoplay=true&amp;sound=70&amp;desc=Removal+of+Heavy+Silicone+Oil+Adherent+to+the+Retina+with+PFCL</video:player_loc>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>http://www.eyemoviepedia.com/viewvideopreview/3a7b53c3-4224-4170-9ebb-0f542f50b916-0/seo</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Removal of Heavy Silicone Oil Adherent to the Retina with PFCL</video:title>
      <video:description>Rarely heavy silicone oil is so adherent to the retina that it does not coalesce during aspiration. It is of course nerve racking to aspirate with high suction very close to the retina and still not be able to completely remove the oil. The remedy is to add liquid perfluorocarbon to the layer of adherent silicone oil. The adhesion to PFCL is much stronger than to the adhesion to the retina. One must add as much PFCL into the eye that all parts of the retina in contact with oil are in contact with PFCL as well. The oil will immediately detach from the retina and float on the surface of the PFCL bubble where it can be easily aspirated via a flute needle.</video:description>
      <video:rating>.0</video:rating>
      <video:view_count>291</video:view_count>
      <video:publication_date>2009-08-14T12:23:20+02:00</video:publication_date>
      <video:tag>Heavy silicone oil</video:tag>
      <video:tag>adherent to retina</video:tag>
      <video:tag>Densiron</video:tag>
      <video:tag>PFCL</video:tag>
      <video:tag>liquid perfluorocarbon</video:tag>
      <video:tag>removal</video:tag>
      <video:tag>sticky oil</video:tag>
      <video:category>Heavy Silicone Oil Removal</video:category>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.eyemoviepedia.com/videos/2243022629/107</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:content_loc>http://www.eyemoviepedia.com/videoview/7f761e08-d0bc-48c0-b798-22981487a426</video:content_loc>
      <video:player_loc allow_embed="yes">http://www.eyemoviepedia.com/Scripts/flashplayer/seoplayer.swf?vdo=/videoview/7f761e08-d0bc-48c0-b798-22981487a426&amp;autoplay=true&amp;sound=70&amp;desc=Implantation+of+a+Flexible+Silicone+Iris+Diaphragm+to+Prevent+Silicone+Keratopathy</video:player_loc>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>http://www.eyemoviepedia.com/viewvideopreview/7f761e08-d0bc-48c0-b798-22981487a426-0/seo</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Implantation of a Flexible Silicone Iris Diaphragm to Prevent Silicone Keratopathy</video:title>
      <video:description>Indications for a closed iris diaphragm are eye that require a permanent (PVR, aqueous insufficiency) silicone oil tamponade, but are at risk of silicone keratopathy (Aniridia, Aphakia). A former version with a central opening is no longer used, because all indications can be served with the closed flexible type. </video:description>
      <video:rating>.0</video:rating>
      <video:view_count>218</video:view_count>
      <video:publication_date>2009-08-14T12:22:13+02:00</video:publication_date>
      <video:tag>Iris diaphragm</video:tag>
      <video:tag>flexible</video:tag>
      <video:tag>closed</video:tag>
      <video:tag>aqueous insufficiency</video:tag>
      <video:tag>aniridia</video:tag>
      <video:tag>silicone oil tamponade</video:tag>
      <video:tag>permanent</video:tag>
      <video:category>Artificial Iris Diaphragm</video:category>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.eyemoviepedia.com/videos/4166636950/108</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:content_loc>http://www.eyemoviepedia.com/videoview/5f776e66-4dcc-4594-ac5a-2f3e1ca5c99c</video:content_loc>
      <video:player_loc allow_embed="yes">http://www.eyemoviepedia.com/Scripts/flashplayer/seoplayer.swf?vdo=/videoview/5f776e66-4dcc-4594-ac5a-2f3e1ca5c99c&amp;autoplay=true&amp;sound=70&amp;desc=CNV+Adherent+to+Macula</video:player_loc>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>http://www.eyemoviepedia.com/viewvideopreview/5f776e66-4dcc-4594-ac5a-2f3e1ca5c99c-0/seo</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>CNV Adherent to Macula</video:title>
      <video:description>Especially in long standing CNV, like occult CNV, fibrotic PED the RPE-Choroid complex is eventually tightly adherent to the outer retina. In this older film an angulated subretinal forceps is being used as a spatula as well in order to sever off the CNV from the outer retina. Apparently here the connation is too strong. Thus during the subsequent pulling a macular hole is created.  The strong adhesion is apparent from the indentation (navel) of the macula. I cannot exclude that a RAP-formation was unrecognized here. The procedure is being completed by a RPE-Choroid free transplant. Since a macular hole developed one should have better peeled the ILM at the completion.</video:description>
      <video:rating>.0</video:rating>
      <video:view_count>330</video:view_count>
      <video:publication_date>2009-08-18T08:01:49+02:00</video:publication_date>
      <video:tag>CNV</video:tag>
      <video:tag>adherent</video:tag>
      <video:tag>macular hole</video:tag>
      <video:tag>RPE-Choroid</video:tag>
      <video:tag>occult CNV</video:tag>
      <video:tag>patch</video:tag>
      <video:category>Age Related Macular Degeneration</video:category>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.eyemoviepedia.com/videos/2383778673/109</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:content_loc>http://www.eyemoviepedia.com/videoview/8d127534-12a7-4cff-bdc8-a9623b7c0758</video:content_loc>
      <video:player_loc allow_embed="yes">http://www.eyemoviepedia.com/Scripts/flashplayer/seoplayer.swf?vdo=/videoview/8d127534-12a7-4cff-bdc8-a9623b7c0758&amp;autoplay=true&amp;sound=70&amp;desc=Removal+of+silicone+oil+from+a+silicone+intraocular+lens</video:player_loc>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>http://www.eyemoviepedia.com/viewvideopreview/8d127534-12a7-4cff-bdc8-a9623b7c0758-0/seo</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Removal of silicone oil from a silicone intraocular lens</video:title>
      <video:description>Although F6H8, a semifluorinated fluorocarbon, is a solvent for silicone oil, the solvent is not powerful enough to dissolve the oil and clean the lens simply by contact. It requires the force of a fluid jet to detach the oil form the surface of the silicone lens. This is the first time, that silicone oil can be removed from silicone intraocular lenses, avoiding the lens exchange. However a complete removal of remnants of silicone oil from the  eye is not possible, because droplets may be hidden entangled in the vitreous base, released at some time point later and again attach to the silicone lens.</video:description>
      <video:rating>.0</video:rating>
      <video:view_count>461</video:view_count>
      <video:publication_date>2009-08-18T08:01:53+02:00</video:publication_date>
      <video:tag>Silicone oil</video:tag>
      <video:tag>silicone intraocular lens</video:tag>
      <video:tag>semifluorinated fluorocarbon</video:tag>
      <video:tag>schlieren</video:tag>
      <video:tag>solvent</video:tag>
      <video:tag>removal of silicone oil</video:tag>
      <video:category>Silicone solvent</video:category>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.eyemoviepedia.com/videos/2383778673/110</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:content_loc>http://www.eyemoviepedia.com/videoview/9923ebab-d30c-4fb3-bcd6-253bbe7092ff</video:content_loc>
      <video:player_loc allow_embed="yes">http://www.eyemoviepedia.com/Scripts/flashplayer/seoplayer.swf?vdo=/videoview/9923ebab-d30c-4fb3-bcd6-253bbe7092ff&amp;autoplay=true&amp;sound=70&amp;desc=Removal+of+heavy+silicone+oil+from+the+posterior+surface+of+the+natural+lens</video:player_loc>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>http://www.eyemoviepedia.com/viewvideopreview/9923ebab-d30c-4fb3-bcd6-253bbe7092ff-0/seo</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Removal of heavy silicone oil from the posterior surface of the natural lens</video:title>
      <video:description>Apparently not only silicone but rarely also the natural lens provides a surface for strong adherence of silicone oil, in this case heavy silicone oil (Densiron®). The removal is possible by a solvent for silicone oil: F6H8 or F4H5, two semifluorinated fluorocarbons. The solvent plus the fluid jet manage to remove the oil form the surface of the natural lens.</video:description>
      <video:rating>.0</video:rating>
      <video:view_count>450</video:view_count>
      <video:publication_date>2009-08-18T08:01:59+02:00</video:publication_date>
      <video:tag>Removal</video:tag>
      <video:tag>heavy silicone oil</video:tag>
      <video:tag>natural lens</video:tag>
      <video:tag>solvent</video:tag>
      <video:tag>F6H8</video:tag>
      <video:category>Silicone solvent</video:category>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.eyemoviepedia.com/videos/2139196253/111</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:content_loc>http://www.eyemoviepedia.com/videoview/a6ba2f1c-0fc8-4f58-805b-4e0ca4329012</video:content_loc>
      <video:player_loc allow_embed="yes">http://www.eyemoviepedia.com/Scripts/flashplayer/seoplayer.swf?vdo=/videoview/a6ba2f1c-0fc8-4f58-805b-4e0ca4329012&amp;autoplay=true&amp;sound=70&amp;desc=Illuminated+Cutter+plus+Chandelier+Light</video:player_loc>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>http://www.eyemoviepedia.com/viewvideopreview/a6ba2f1c-0fc8-4f58-805b-4e0ca4329012-0/seo</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Illuminated Cutter plus Chandelier Light</video:title>
      <video:description>Vitreous to be demonstrated requires a focused light or a light source close to the cutter tip. A diffuse light pipe must be approached to the cutter tip. A chandelier light is diffuse and in most locations to distant from the cutter tip and unsuitable to visualize vitreous. The chandelier light provides the diffuse light for the overview (safety) and an additional light should be positioned close to the cutter opening. An illuminated cutter delivers the light where it is needed and allows a free hand to indent the retinal periphery or use an additional tool (forceps) to feed membranes into the cutter. The illuminated cutter comes as a set with a chandelier light.</video:description>
      <video:rating>.0</video:rating>
      <video:view_count>433</video:view_count>
      <video:publication_date>2009-08-20T08:30:14+02:00</video:publication_date>
      <video:tag>Illuminated Cutter</video:tag>
      <video:tag>Chandelier light</video:tag>
      <video:tag>bimanual</video:tag>
      <video:tag>vitrectomy</video:tag>
      <video:tag>indentation</video:tag>
      <video:tag>visualization of vitreous</video:tag>
      <video:category>Illuminated Cutter</video:category>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.eyemoviepedia.com/videos/3510833472/112</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:content_loc>http://www.eyemoviepedia.com/videoview/ee738ec0-6402-4af5-a80b-e895566f2d37</video:content_loc>
      <video:player_loc allow_embed="yes">http://www.eyemoviepedia.com/Scripts/flashplayer/seoplayer.swf?vdo=/videoview/ee738ec0-6402-4af5-a80b-e895566f2d37&amp;autoplay=true&amp;sound=70&amp;desc=ILM+does+not+Reform,+once+it+is+Removed</video:player_loc>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>http://www.eyemoviepedia.com/viewvideopreview/ee738ec0-6402-4af5-a80b-e895566f2d37-0/seo</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>ILM does not Reform, once it is Removed</video:title>
      <video:description>This short film shows that the macula area is spared from ICG staining one year after the ILM was removed from the same spot. Apparently ILM, once it is peeled, cannot rebuild. Sine ILM is a precondition to epiretinal membrane formation, ILM peeling should protect from pucker recurrence.</video:description>
      <video:rating>.0</video:rating>
      <video:view_count>450</video:view_count>
      <video:publication_date>2009-09-12T03:30:59+02:00</video:publication_date>
      <video:tag>ILM</video:tag>
      <video:tag>removal</video:tag>
      <video:tag>peeling</video:tag>
      <video:tag>chromovitrectomy</video:tag>
      <video:tag>no reformation of ILM</video:tag>
      <video:category>Pucker</video:category>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.eyemoviepedia.com/videos/1693844001/117</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:content_loc>http://www.eyemoviepedia.com/videoview/09febf09-0576-4935-923f-58312fab6d51</video:content_loc>
      <video:player_loc allow_embed="yes">http://www.eyemoviepedia.com/Scripts/flashplayer/seoplayer.swf?vdo=/videoview/09febf09-0576-4935-923f-58312fab6d51&amp;autoplay=true&amp;sound=70&amp;desc=Trabeculectomy+Fornix+Based</video:player_loc>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>http://www.eyemoviepedia.com/viewvideopreview/09febf09-0576-4935-923f-58312fab6d51-3/seo</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Trabeculectomy Fornix Based</video:title>
      <video:description>Fornix based trabeculectomy with mitomycin C.</video:description>
      <video:rating>.0</video:rating>
      <video:view_count>224</video:view_count>
      <video:publication_date>2009-12-11T11:48:25+01:00</video:publication_date>
      <video:tag>trabeculectomy</video:tag>
      <video:tag>glaucoma</video:tag>
      <video:tag>filtering procedure</video:tag>
      <video:tag>mitomycin</video:tag>
      <video:category>Trabeculectomy and other filtering procedures</video:category>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.eyemoviepedia.com/videos/1693844001/118</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:content_loc>http://www.eyemoviepedia.com/videoview/0f92af87-e281-4eda-8075-e564cfc8f1a0</video:content_loc>
      <video:player_loc allow_embed="yes">http://www.eyemoviepedia.com/Scripts/flashplayer/seoplayer.swf?vdo=/videoview/0f92af87-e281-4eda-8075-e564cfc8f1a0&amp;autoplay=true&amp;sound=70&amp;desc=Trabeculectomy+Limbus+Based</video:player_loc>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>http://www.eyemoviepedia.com/viewvideopreview/0f92af87-e281-4eda-8075-e564cfc8f1a0-1/seo</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Trabeculectomy Limbus Based</video:title>
      <video:description>Trabeculectomy Limbus Based, Mitomycin,</video:description>
      <video:rating>.0</video:rating>
      <video:view_count>221</video:view_count>
      <video:publication_date>2009-12-12T08:02:52+01:00</video:publication_date>
      <video:tag>trabeculectomy limbus based</video:tag>
      <video:tag>glaucoma</video:tag>
      <video:tag>filtering procedure</video:tag>
      <video:tag>mitomycin</video:tag>
      <video:category>Trabeculectomy and other filtering procedures</video:category>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.eyemoviepedia.com/videos/4256252187/119</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:content_loc>http://www.eyemoviepedia.com/videoview/3d8b6684-bf49-4287-b073-2c39965c8cc1</video:content_loc>
      <video:player_loc allow_embed="yes">http://www.eyemoviepedia.com/Scripts/flashplayer/seoplayer.swf?vdo=/videoview/3d8b6684-bf49-4287-b073-2c39965c8cc1&amp;autoplay=true&amp;sound=70&amp;desc=Retinal+detachment+after+BRVO</video:player_loc>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>http://www.eyemoviepedia.com/viewvideopreview/3d8b6684-bf49-4287-b073-2c39965c8cc1-0/seo</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Retinal detachment after BRVO</video:title>
      <video:description>Very rare complication of BRVO is hudge retinal tear along vessels in the posterior pole. Tractions are usually caused by neovascularization at the site of arterial-vein crossing sites.</video:description>
      <video:rating>.0</video:rating>
      <video:view_count>221</video:view_count>
      <video:publication_date>2009-12-15T08:27:06+01:00</video:publication_date>
      <video:tag>retinal detachment</video:tag>
      <video:tag>BRVO</video:tag>
      <video:category>Retinal Detachment</video:category>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.eyemoviepedia.com/videos/1258158020/120</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:content_loc>http://www.eyemoviepedia.com/videoview/43b9cc17-7597-4126-98ee-6874e8225703</video:content_loc>
      <video:player_loc allow_embed="yes">http://www.eyemoviepedia.com/Scripts/flashplayer/seoplayer.swf?vdo=/videoview/43b9cc17-7597-4126-98ee-6874e8225703&amp;autoplay=true&amp;sound=70&amp;desc=Intraocular+foreign+body+in+the+lens</video:player_loc>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>http://www.eyemoviepedia.com/viewvideopreview/43b9cc17-7597-4126-98ee-6874e8225703-0/seo</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Intraocular foreign body in the lens</video:title>
      <video:description>Technique for atraumatic viscoexpression of intaocular foreign body affecting the lens is demonstrated in a short video.</video:description>
      <video:rating>.0</video:rating>
      <video:view_count>266</video:view_count>
      <video:publication_date>2009-12-15T08:28:23+01:00</video:publication_date>
      <video:tag>Intraocular foreign body</video:tag>
      <video:tag>traumatic cataract</video:tag>
      <video:category>Trauma</video:category>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.eyemoviepedia.com/videos/2396657302/121</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:content_loc>http://www.eyemoviepedia.com/videoview/68c31ff8-33c0-4243-aa6c-30ef3fbbe35b</video:content_loc>
      <video:player_loc allow_embed="yes">http://www.eyemoviepedia.com/Scripts/flashplayer/seoplayer.swf?vdo=/videoview/68c31ff8-33c0-4243-aa6c-30ef3fbbe35b&amp;autoplay=true&amp;sound=70&amp;desc=iLASIK+using+IntraLase+iFS+and+Visx+STAR+S4</video:player_loc>
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      <video:title>iLASIK using IntraLase iFS and Visx STAR S4</video:title>
      <video:description>The video shows an iLASIK procedure performed with the IntraLase iFS femtosecond laser and the Visx STAR S4 excimer laser.</video:description>
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      <video:description>This video demonstrates the implantation of the Acrysof Cachet phakic IOL in a highly myopic patient in topical anesthesia. Bimanual I/A is used to remove the viscoelastic material after implantation.</video:description>
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      <video:publication_date>2010-02-28T08:11:07+01:00</video:publication_date>
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      <video:title>Implantation of the Acrysof Cachet Phakic IOL with Passive Irrigation</video:title>
      <video:description>This video demonstrates the implantation of the Acrysof Cachet phakic IOL in a highly myopic patient. Passive irrigation is used to remove the viscoelastic material after implantation.</video:description>
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      <video:view_count>25</video:view_count>
      <video:publication_date>2010-02-28T08:11:21+01:00</video:publication_date>
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      <video:title>iLASIK after Implantation of a Tecnis Multifocal IOL</video:title>
      <video:description>This video shows an iLASIK procdure using the IntraLase iFS femtosecond laaer and the Visx STAAR S4 excimer laser to perform a wavefront-guided LASIK after implantation of a Tecnis diffractive mutifocal IOL.</video:description>
      <video:rating>.0</video:rating>
      <video:view_count>47</video:view_count>
      <video:publication_date>2010-02-24T08:27:45+01:00</video:publication_date>
      <video:tag>LASIK</video:tag>
      <video:tag>wavefront guided</video:tag>
      <video:tag>multifocal IOL</video:tag>
      <video:tag>bioptics</video:tag>
      <video:category>Bioptics</video:category>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
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    <loc>http://www.eyemoviepedia.com/videos/2396657302/125</loc>
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      <video:title>Femtosecond Laser LASIK with the AMO FS 60 Femtosecond Laser</video:title>
      <video:description>This video demonstrates a LASIK procedure with the AMO FS 60 femtosecond laser and the Visx STAR IR excimer laser.</video:description>
      <video:rating>.0</video:rating>
      <video:view_count>34</video:view_count>
      <video:publication_date>2010-02-28T08:11:44+01:00</video:publication_date>
      <video:tag>LASIK</video:tag>
      <video:tag>femtosecond laser</video:tag>
      <video:category>LASIK</video:category>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
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      <video:title>aniridia aphakia implant and corneal transplant surgery</video:title>
      <video:description>the patient had undergone perforating trauma with loss of corneal tissue, aniridia aphakia and retinal detachment.
the first surgery was performed to repair retinal detachment and to perform the first corneal transplant, with a gain in vision to 0,1 Snellen acuity pinhole.
the corneal graft failed after silicone oil removal. 
one further surgery (Video) was planned to replace the corneal graft and to reconstruct the anterior segment with an aniridia aphakia implant.</video:description>
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      <video:view_count>16</video:view_count>
      <video:publication_date>2010-03-04T07:30:55+01:00</video:publication_date>
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      <video:tag>aphakia</video:tag>
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      <video:category>Total</video:category>
      <video:family_friendly>yes</video:family_friendly>
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